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Thought and society

1 article, 1 talk, 17 papers

Reflection on values, culture, identity and social change, and on the relationship between ideas, behaviour and reality.

This area includes questions of awareness, critical thinking and dialogue, and how we can develop the way we see ourselves and the world around us.

Painting: a man in a white turban reads from a Qur’an on a wooden stand
Reciting the Qur’an Osman Hamdi Bey, Istanbul, 1910, Sakıp Sabancı Museum

Articles and reflections

  1. 18 min read

    The hijab ban in Azerbaijan: a European mirage and shards of the mirror of identity

    A reading drawn from my own acquaintance with Azerbaijani society

Talks and interviews

  1. 21 min read

    An interview with Dr Fadila Grine, Senior Adviser to the Islamic Cooperation Youth Forum

    El Bassair weekly; interviewed by Amal Essaihi

In Arabic

Pieces on this subject published in Arabic only.

Research papers

  1. 2021Integrating Factors Influencing Hijab Purchase Intention Among Muslim WomenJournal of Islamic Marketing

    What drives Muslim women to buy the hijab? A survey of 603 Malay Muslim women at four universities finds religiosity, satisfaction, dress style and sources of information all matter.

    Cited 48 timesRead the paper: Integrating Factors Influencing Hijab Purchase Intention Among Muslim Women

  2. 2019Understanding the 'Other': The Case of Al-Biruni (973-1048 AD)International Journal of Ethics and Systems

    Al-Biruni's study of the religions of India: scientific accuracy about the other alongside firmness in his own faith, an early model of dialogue between religions and civilisations.

    Cited 16 timesRead the paper: Understanding the 'Other': The Case of Al-Biruni (973-1048 AD)

  3. 2018Ibn Khaldun's Political Thought and Relevance: Abdallah Sharit's Critical PerspectiveJournal of Al-Tamaddun

    The Algerian thinker Abdallah Sharit's reading of Ibn Khaldun: Arab societies still ruled by 'asabiyya and the struggle for power, and how far Khaldunian concepts explain the Arab world today. A Turkish version appeared in İbn Haldun Çalışmaları Dergisi (2017).

    Cited 5 timesRead the paper: Ibn Khaldun's Political Thought and Relevance: Abdallah Sharit's Critical Perspective

  4. 2017Is Hijab a Fashion Statement? A Study of Malaysian Muslim WomenJournal of Islamic Marketing

    A survey of one hundred hijab-wearing students at the University of Malaya: is the hijab a religious commitment or a fashion? Most wear it out of faith, and accept new styles as long as the hijab itself is kept.

    Cited 81 timesRead the paper: Is Hijab a Fashion Statement? A Study of Malaysian Muslim Women

  5. 2013Ethico-Spiritual Dimensions of Charity: An Islamic PerspectiveMiddle-East Journal of Scientific Research

    Charity (sadaqa) in Islam as a means of spiritual purification and a foundation of social and economic sustainability, with a framework for research on Islamic philanthropy.

    Cited 59 timesRead the paper: Ethico-Spiritual Dimensions of Charity: An Islamic Perspective

  6. 2013Enduring Financial Debt: An Islamic PerspectiveMiddle-East Journal of Scientific Research

    Debt in Islam: its spiritual and moral weight for borrower and lender, and the religious measures that ease a debtor's distress while protecting the lender's rights and the community's dignity.

    Cited 39 timesRead the paper: Enduring Financial Debt: An Islamic Perspective

  7. 2013Sustainability in Multi-Religious Societies: An Islamic PerspectiveJournal of Beliefs & Values

    How Islam understands sustainability in societies of many religions, and what its spiritual, moral and legal values bring to coexistence, cohesion and development.

    Cited 37 timesRead the paper: Sustainability in Multi-Religious Societies: An Islamic Perspective

  8. 2013Islamic Art and the Ethos of Spirituality within a Civilizational ContextMulticultural Education & Technology Journal

    How Islamic art draws on Islamic spirituality, why art tells as much about a civilisation's standing as its politics or economy, and how the two have shaped and sustained each other.

    Cited 20 timesRead the paper: Islamic Art and the Ethos of Spirituality within a Civilizational Context

  9. 2013Al-Attas's Works and Contributions to the Islamic Architecture in MalaysiaMiddle-East Journal of Scientific Research

    Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas as architect: his design for the International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilization (ISTAC) in Kuala Lumpur and its blend of Malay, Moorish, Roman and Greek elements.

    Cited 10 timesRead the paper: Al-Attas's Works and Contributions to the Islamic Architecture in Malaysia

  10. 2013Asian Hajj Routes: The Reflection of History and GeographyJournal of Al-Tamaddun

    Cited 6 times

  11. 2013Understanding Muslim Theology in the Works of Shaykh Muhammad GhazaliKemanusiaan: The Asian Journal of Humanities

    Shaykh Muhammad al-Ghazali on faith and change: belief that drives renewal in harmony with reason, human freedom and the laws of nature, and his call to reform how theology is taught.

    Cited 4 times

  12. 2013Searching for Excellence in Islamic Studies: A South East Asia PerspectiveMulticultural Education & Technology Journal

    Read the paper: Searching for Excellence in Islamic Studies: A South East Asia Perspective

  13. 2013The Intellectual Pre-requisites of Historians in Light of Muslim Historical CriticismMiddle-East Journal of Scientific Research

    The knowledge, method and ethics a historian of Islam needs, from law and hadith to an open mind, drawing on Ibn Khaldun and other Muslim historians.

  14. 2012The Methodology of Writing Islamic History: A Critical AnalysisJournal of Al-Tamaddun

    The factors that weakened objectivity in the writing of Islamic history, and a method that joins the criticism of chains of transmission with the criticism of historical texts. Published in Arabic; an English version appeared as "Islamic Historical Writing: A Critical Analysis", Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research (2013).

    Read the paper: The Methodology of Writing Islamic History: A Critical Analysis

  15. 2012Children of Isaac or Ishmael? A Critical Examination of Abu Hurayrah's Narration on the Conquest of Constantinople

    The phrase “sons of Isaac” in Abu Hurayrah's narration in Sahih Muslim on the conquest of Constantinople; the conflict with other narrations is only apparent, not real.

    Read the paper: Children of Isaac or Ishmael? A Critical Examination of Abu Hurayrah's Narration on the Conquest of Constantinople

  16. 2012Scholastic Theology and Social Reform in Muslim Society: Shaykh Ghazali's ApproachThe Global Muslim Community at a Crossroads

    Social reform needs a worldview: Shaykh Muhammad al-Ghazali on theology and reform, the Qur’an's way of building belief, and the need for a new way of teaching it.

    Read the paper: Scholastic Theology and Social Reform in Muslim Society: Shaykh Ghazali's Approach

  17. 2011The Intellectual Developments during the Almohad Dynasty (1130-1269)

    The rich intellectual life of the Almohads, long obscured by debate over Ibn Tumart's claim to be the Mahdi and the campaign against Malikism, and their place in the learning of the Maghreb.

    Read the paper: The Intellectual Developments during the Almohad Dynasty (1130-1269)

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